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Psychiatry

 

New studies have shown that several small lifestyle changes can drastically improve your heart health

Along with other leading health experts—Professor Barabara Sahakian shares simple tips in BBC's Science focus

 

1. Exercise “Snacks” Throughout the Day

No time for long workouts? No problem. Short bursts of activity—like brisk stair climbs or a quick walk—can offer equivalent cardiovascular benefits when accumulated across the day.

2. Prioritise Peaceful, Low‑Noise Sleep

Frequent exposure to nighttime noise disrupts blood vessel functioning and elevates stress hormones like cortisol. Reducing noise—even using earplugs—can support better vascular health.

3. Limit or Rethink Naps

While short naps may be restorative, long naps (over 60 minutes) have been linked to increased cardiovascular risk and may signal poor nighttime sleep or sleep disorders like apnea.

4. Guard Against “Fatty Muscles”

Even individuals with normal BMI may harbor fat inside their muscles, potentially damaging the tiny blood vessels that supply the heart. This hidden risk is linked to higher rates of hospitalization and premature death .

5. Boost Mental Resilience Through Social Connection

Loneliness is more than an emotional burden—it’s a cardiovascular risk factor. Staying socially connected can meaningfully reduce the chance of heart disease and stroke.

6. Protect Your Future Brain by Loving Your Heart

Maintaining heart health by age 50 can reduce dementia risk—even among those already experiencing cognitive decline. Better heart health is also tied to improved mental well‑being and slower aging.

7. Combat Modern Risks with Real‑World Awareness

We sit more than nine hours a day, face chronic stress (linked to inflammation), and rely heavily on ultra‑processed foods—which significantly raise our risk of stroke and heart disease. Generational data shows that people in their 50s and 60s today are up to 1.5 times more likely than their grandparents to develop heart disease at the same age.

 


 

Why These Simple Shifts Matter

These seven easy-to-implement tweaks don’t demand drastic change—but when combined, they form a formidable defense against heart disease. They address everyday heart threats—from sedentary habits and cognitive decline to sleep disruption and hidden fat risk—and give you manageable strategies to build a stronger, healthier future.

 


 

Quick‑Start Checklist

  • Move more in short bursts throughout your day.

  • Reduce noise for better sleep—or try earplugs.

  • Keep naps under an hour—and check sleep quality if long naps feel necessary.

  • Stay socially engaged to support both heart and mind.

  • Keep active and nurtured—your future brain will thank you.