Research Group: Professor Graham Murray
Biography
My research aims to identify the mechanisms underlying psychosis and psychosis-like symptoms in the general population (schizotypy). Predictive processing theory suggests that the brain relies on hierarchical bayesian inference: a process that may become derailed in disorders such as schizophrenia. Given that the sensory information we receive is ambiguous and unreliable, this mechanism combines sensory input from the environment with prior expectations about this input, enabling us to more accurately define and update our beliefs about the world. My studies seek to characterise this process in the healthy brain and determine how perturbations in this mechanism can give rise to delusions and hallucinations in psychosis.This requires a combination of methods, including computational modelling and high-field (7T) functional neuroimaging. My PhD is funded by the Medical Research Council (MRC) Doctoral Training Programme and Pinsenr-Darwin scholarship.
Publications
Haarsma, J., Fletcher, P.C., Griffin, J.D. et al. 'Precision weighting of cortical unsigned prediction error signals benefits learning, is mediated by dopamine, and is impaired in psychosis.' Mol Psychiatry 26, 5320–5333 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-020-0803-8